according to the party's nineteenth report, with long-term efforts, socialism with chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is the new historical orientation of china's development. our country's economy has been developed from high quality development stage of rapid growth stage, is in the transformation of the mode of development, optimizing the economic structure, transform the momentum research stage, the construction of modern economic system is the urgent request of crossing the barrier and strategic goals of our country's development. in the face of new targets for the new era, we must thoroughly study and apply new era xi the ideas of socialism with chinese characteristics, the implementation of the new development concept, to speed up the construction of modern economic system, promote the realization of higher quality, more efficient, more fair, more sustainable development.
the new age new journey, the profound understanding of the construction of modern economic system of great significance.
after the founding of new china, china gradually established a relatively complete national economic system. since the reform and opening up, china's economic system has been continuously improved. since the eighteenth congress, in the face of severe complicated international and domestic environment, the party central committee with comrade xi as the core to a new development concept as the guidance, the supply side structural reform as the main line, adhere to seek improvement in stability work always tone, powerful and orderly effectively promote china's steady economic sustainable and healthy development of the implementation of positive, steady in the steady, entering a new era of socialism with chinese characteristics. party's 19 report standing at a new historical starting point, vision and situation, making arrangements for the construction of modern economic system, for we have pointed out the direction of the current and future economic work, has been clear about the goal, has important theoretical guiding significance.
building a modern economic system is the only way to achieve the new goal of the new journey. it is a strategic arrangement for the development of socialism with chinese characteristics in the new era, from building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to basically realizing modernization and building a strong socialist country in all respects. to realize this strategic arrangement, we must unswervingly pursue development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and continue to emancipate and develop the productive forces and promote sustained and sound economic development. this requests us to preempt the world science and technology and economic competition commanding heights, promoting scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading, improve the position in the international division of labor in our country, constantly shaping the new advantages in international competition, growing influence on the global economy in our country, the new goal to realize "two stage" to lay a solid foundation.
to build a modernized economic system is an urgent need to cope with the major new changes in china's social contradictions. at present, the development of unbalanced and inadequate problems has become the main constraint to meet the growing needs of the people. although our country economy is growing rapidly in the past, but the development quality and efficiency is not high, the innovation ability is not strong, the total factor productivity compared to international level also has the very big promotion space, resources allocation efficiency remains to be further improved, the real economy level, ecological environment protection, is the people's livelihood areas there are a lot of short board, still have large regional development and income distribution gap between urban and rural areas. to solve the problem of inadequate good unbalanced development, we must insist on innovation, coordination, new development of the green, open, sharing ideas, plan as a whole to promote "five one" general layout coordination to promote "comprehensive" four strategic layout, to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, efforts to achieve a virtuous cycle, urban and rural consumption investment regional harmonious development, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and domestic and international two markets benign interaction and coordinated development of economic and social coordination.
the construction of modern economic system is an active choice to adapt to the new features of economic development. china's economy has shifted from the high - speed growth stage to the high quality stage. this means that the blind pursuit of speed and the development mode with the focus on scale are not sustainable. only by achieving high-quality development can the economic construction be promoted to a new level. from the international view, deep impact of international financial crisis continue to appear, the world economic recovery still twists and turns, only to realize the high quality of economic development in our country, in the fierce international competition to win the initiative. construction of modern economic system, is to take the initiative to change, adhere to the change in the new, in person, variable in the breakthrough, in under the guidance of new development concept, speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development and promote china's economy has been the mass transfer efficiency upgrade.
new target new requirement, accurate grasp construction modernization economic system key link.
general secretary xi jinping has pointed out that the main contradictions in chinese society have been transformed into the contradictions between the people's growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. to effectively solve the problem of inadequate development imbalance, must use the scientific ideas and methods to guide economic work, to speed up the construction of modern economic system, the growing economic innovation and competitiveness of our country.
we should continue to put quality and efficiency in the first place and accelerate quality reform. president xi jinping stressed that to build a modern economic system, we need to improve the quality of the supply system as the main target and significantly enhance our economic quality. currently, the problem of unbalanced development in our country is not sufficient, main show is in the field of economic structural problems, structural unbalance of supply and demand in the real economy, finance and real economic imbalances, real estate and real economic imbalances that "three imbalances" contradiction is particularly prominent. must face these problems, on the supply side, the structure optimization way out, by reform, to speed up the construction of the real economy, science and technology innovation, modern financial industry system, the coordinated development of human resources, promote our country industry in the global value chain towards the high-end, enlarge high quality incremental supply, improve the quality of the supply system efficiency.
we will continue to improve the socialist market economy and accelerate the reform of efficiency. president xi jinping stressed that we should focus on building an economic system that is effective in market mechanisms, vigorous in micro-subjects, and in macro-control. at present, china's socialist market economic system is constantly optimized, but there are still many disadvantages that restrict the vitality of market players and hinder the full play of market and value laws. this requires, on the one hand, make the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, to improve the system of property rights and the marketization of elements configuration as the key point, speed up the formation of a unified and open market system with orderly competition, realize effective motivation, the free flow of factors of property rights, flexible price reaction, fair and orderly competition, enterprise evolution. on the other hand, it is better to play the role of government. change government function, deepen and decentralization, the pipes with equal, optimization services, innovative approach, continuous innovation and improve the macroeconomic regulation and give play to the role of the strategic orientation of the national development planning, sound fiscal, monetary, industry and regional economic policy coordination mechanism, strengthening the government's credibility and execution.
we should stick to the innovation drive and accelerate the drive for change. xi jinping stressed that innovation is the first driving force for development and a strategic support for building a modern economic system. look from the practice of the economic development of our country in recent years, low-cost resources and elements in the driving force decreased significantly the formation and the traditional comparative advantage is waning, economic development facing power switching node, rely on increasing inputs and export-led extensive development pattern has won't work, the development of power must be driven towards innovation, form the start new advantages, realize innovation lead development, for the sustainable and healthy economic development to build a new engine, build the new support. for this, must promote the development of endogenous power and energy come up to a fundamental shift, speed up the construction of an innovative country, strengthen the construction of national innovation system, speed up the formation of guidance and support to innovation as the main economic system and development model.
stick to seek improvement in stability and maintain your strategic focus. president xi jinping stressed that seek improvement in stability is an important principle of governance and the methodology of economic work. to build a modern economic system is not only a protracted war, but also an uphill battle. the key is to maintain the strategic force and seek the potential. on the one hand, we should stabilize the "stable". environment under the background of profound and complex changes at home and abroad, to safeguard the overall situation of economy running smoothly, to plan as a whole to grasp the reform efforts, development speed and the degree of economic and social sustainable, stable macro policy, stable and economic operation, stabilize social expectations and maintain risk the bottom line, to provide better "into" stable macroeconomic environment. on the other hand, we should make positive progress in "progress". construction of modern economic system is not only the accumulation of requirement, more quality and efficiency of ascension, must be in key areas such as aggressive reform crucial, structure adjustment, promote transformation and upgrading of industries carry quality, increase efficiency, improve the total factor productivity, promote our country's economy to form a more advanced, division of labor is more optimization, structure more reasonable stage of evolution.
new tasks and new tasks should be adopted to promote steady and healthy economic development.
we want to do it next big learn kung fu have a good grasp of real party's 19 big spirit, more closely unite around the party central committee with comrade xi as the core, in-depth study and implement xi new age the ideas of socialism with chinese characteristics, firmly establish a sense of "four", adhere to the people as the center, insist on maintaining stability work always tone, adheres to the concept of the new development, insist on quality first, efficiency first, adhere to the supply side structural reform as the main line, to speed up the construction of modern economic system, promote the sustainable and healthy development of economy, new era for the team to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to seize the great victory of socialism with chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation the chinese dream to lay a solid foundation. we will deepen supply-side structural reform. this is the main line of building a modern economic system. according to the deployment, the party's 19th we will continue to promote the real economy to optimize structure, speed up the development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry, to promote the internet, the big data fusion, artificial intelligence and the depth of the real economy. we will accelerate the implementation of the "internet plus" initiative, foster a sound environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, foster new growth areas, and grow new drivers of growth. we will promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and promote our industry to move up the global value chain. we will continue to carry out production capacity, inventory, leverage, cost reduction and short supply, optimize the allocation of stock resources, expand the supply of high-quality and incremental supply, and realize the dynamic balance of supply and demand.
efforts should be made to strengthen innovation capacity building. this is the strategic support for building a modern economic system. in accordance with the party's 19 major deployment, we need to strengthen the national innovation system and establish a technological innovation system based on enterprises as the main body, the market as the orientation, and the in-depth integration of production and research. we will further strengthen basic research and applied basic research, expand and implement major national science and technology projects, and strive to achieve major technological breakthroughs and disruptive innovations. we will actively advocate innovative culture, strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, and cultivate a large number of international scientific and technological talents and high-level innovation teams.
we will focus on implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation. this is an important foundation for building a modern economic system. according to the deployment, the party's 19 we always solve "three agriculture" problem as the work, establish and improve the mechanism of urban and rural integration development system and policy system, adhere to the priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, to speed up promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, to ensure national food security. we will build a modern agricultural industry system, develop various forms of moderate scale operation, and cultivate new agricultural business entities. we will promote the integration and development of the first two tertiary industries in rural areas, support and encourage rural employment and entrepreneurship, and expand channels for increasing income.
we will focus on implementing regional coordinated development strategies. this is the inherent requirement of building a modern economic system. in accordance with the party's 19 major deployment, we need to establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordination and development, optimize the regional development pattern and gradually narrow the regional gap. we will further promote the development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial bases in the northeast, the rise of the central region and the development of the eastern region. in order to promote the coordinated development of beijing, tianjin and hebei with the help of the non-capital function of beijing, the development of the yangtze river economic belt should be promoted with the protection and development. we will increase efforts to support the development of poverty-stricken areas, support the economic transformation and development of resource-dependent regions, and accelerate the construction of a maritime power. the urban agglomeration of large and medium-sized cities and small towns should be constructed in order to accelerate the citizenization of agricultural transfer population.
we will deepen reform of the economic system. this is the key to building a modern economic system. we should adhere to and improve the basic economic system and distribution system of our socialist system, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and support the development of private enterprises. constantly improve the business environment, the full implementation of negative listing market access system, abolish the obstruction of the single market and the rules of fair competition and practices, the full implementation of property rights protection system, arouse and protect the entrepreneurial spirit, to speed up the factor price marketization reform, perfect the market regulation system. we will innovate and improve macro-control, improve the institutional mechanism for promoting consumption, deepen reform of the investment and financing system, accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system and deepen the reform of the financial system.
we will vigorously promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. this is a necessary condition for building a modern economic system. according to the deployment, the party's 19th we will seek to "area" construction as the key point, both on introduction to and go out, follow the principle of discuss sharing, leading a higher level of opening to the outside world. implement the first peak bbs "area" of international cooperation, the innovation of foreign investment, promote the international cooperation capacity, vigorously promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, before a general access, national treatment and negative list management system, formed for global trade, investment and financing, production, service network, to speed up cultivating new international economic cooperation and competition advantage.
source: study times.