as an ancient chinese saying goes, "if the world is not strong, it will decline; if it is not strong, it will fall back." governing the country and ensuring peace is the primary task of all times and all countries, and a major task facing the communist party of china. the fourth plenary session of the party's 19 points out that the communist party of china since its establishment, lead people's solidarity, adhere to the basic principle of marxism combining with chinese concrete practice, won the victory of the chinese revolution, and summary of the pros and cons both at home and abroad experience, and continuously explore practice, continuous reform and innovation, establish and perfect the socialist system, the formation and development of the leadership of the party and the economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization, military affairs, foreign affairs and so on various aspects of system, strengthen and improve the governance and made historic achievements.
the great historical turning point from chaos to governance
in the 100-odd years from 1840 to 1949, the chinese nation suffered from continuous internal and external troubles and social disunity. all kinds of political forces appeared on the chinese political stage in turn, but most of them were short-lived, and they became transient visitors. one hundred years, the chinese people have in common the road of saving the nation from subjugation and peasant revolution, industrial salvation, a constitutional monarchy, the monarchy, the bourgeois democratic revolution roads are passed, the western parliamentary system, the multi-party system, a presidential system and other systems are tried, reformism, liberalism, social darwinism, anarchy, pragmatism, populist, nationalism and socialism are tried, the result is, china is still in troubled times.
as an old saying goes, "the general trend of the world is only to be replaced by disorder." after the great chaos there must be great governance, history calls for a true mission to bear. in the history of repeated comparisons, in all kinds of socialist, roads and weigh, in repeated bout of political power, in the recurrent selection of the chinese people, in the chinese people against the feudal rule and foreign aggression of fierce struggle, in the combination of marxism-leninism with the chinese workers' movement process, the communist party of china came into being in 1921. under the leadership of the communist party of china, the chinese people won the great struggle for national independence and liberation and established the people's republic of china, realizing the great leap from feudal autocracy to people's democracy for thousands of years.
the founding of the people's republic of china is a great historical transition from chaos to governance in modern china. the system and governance system under the unified leadership of the communist party of china (cpc) were gradually established, and the national order took on a new look. after the founding of new china, the central people's government announced the abolition of all unequal treaties, cancellation of foreign debts, withdrawal of foreign troops from territorial airspace and territorial waters in china, and denial of the status of foreign embassies and consulates. established the "start" and "clean up the house to treat" "one-sided" of the new china foreign policy, completely overthrew the three mountain, pressure on the chinese people face china implements the historic transition from chaos to cure, and tribulations of the chinese nation on the restore national self-confidence, to the rejuvenation of the great historical course.
towards good governance: an important task for the cpc in the new era
good governance has been the pursuit of the chinese nation since ancient times. "tao te ching" points out: in a good place, the heart of good deep, and good benevolence, good words and faith, good governance, good things, when moving good. "good governance" means good governance. this is the first time the term "good governance" has appeared.
in modern countries, "good management" is the bottom line and "good management" is the goal. countries around the world have accumulated rich experience in governing their countries in feudal and capitalist times. how to manage socialist society so brand-new society, it is a brand-new subject. marx and engels did not encounter the practice of comprehensively governing a socialist country. lenin died soon after the october revolution in russia, too late to deeply explore and answer the question of socialist governance. the soviet union explored the issue of national governance and gained some practical experience, but also made some mistakes. since taking power nationwide, our party has actively explored ways to govern socialist countries. despite serious twists and turns, it has accumulated rich experience and achieved major results in terms of china's governance system and capacity. over the past 70 years since the founding of the people's republic of china, china has maintained political stability, economic development, social harmony and ethnic unity, which stand in stark contrast to the chaos in some regions and countries around the world. this shows that china's governance system and capacity are sound on the whole and are basically adapted to china's national conditions and development requirements. at the same time, we should also be aware that compared with the requirements of china's economic and social development, the expectations of the people, the increasingly fierce international competition in today's world, and the realization of lasting peace and stability, there is still much to be improved in terms of china's governance system and capacity.
to achieve good governance, we must uphold and improve the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernize the country's governance system and capacity. this is a major task facing our party. the fourth plenary session of the 18th central committee of the communist party of china (cpc) pointed out that "law is the key tool for governing the country, and good law is the prerequisite for good governance", marking the first time that "good governance" entered the decision of the plenary session of the cpc central committee. the world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and china is at a crucial stage of realizing the great renewal of the chinese nation. standing on the "two" one hundred goal of history on the intersection, uphold and improve the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability of runoff to build a well-off society in an all-round way, the comprehensive construction socialism modernization country, to consolidate the party's ruling status, to ensure peace and stability of the party and state, has important and far-reaching significance. to truly achieve social harmony and stability and lasting peace and stability of the country, we must rely on institutions, our superb ability in national governance, and the contingent of high-quality cadres. to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system with chinese characteristics, we must modernize the country's governance system and capacity in all areas.
it is a great declaration of the new realm of "governance of china"
from the fourth plenary session of the party's 19 according to the overall and long-term of the party and national business development, accurately grasp the system of our country and the evolution direction of national governance system and rule, deep answered "what adhere to and consolidate, improve and development" the big political question, illustrates the major must firmly insist on both system and principles, and deployment of the propulsion system of the construction of the major tasks and measures, reflects the unity of summarizing the history and future oriented, maintain concentration and unification of innovation, the unity of the orientation and goal orientation, it will have a significant and far-reaching impact on promoting the system in all aspects to be more mature and finalized and transforming the advantages of china's system into the effectiveness of national governance.
the plenum identified the overall goal of upholding and improving the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernizing the country's governance system and capacity. the cpc attaches great importance to institutional development. the 19th national congress of the communist party of china (cpc) pointed out that by 2035, all systems will be improved and the country's governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized. by the middle of this century, we will modernize china's governance system and capacity. once again, the third plenary session of the 19 explicitly pointed out that, better our party leads the people in the great struggle, great project construction, advancing the great cause, realize the great dream, must accelerate the national modern management system and management ability, trying to form a more mature, more to finalize the design of the system of socialism with chinese characteristics. this is a major task facing our party. at the fourth plenary session of the 19th cpc central committee, it was pointed out that the overall goal of upholding and improving the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernizing the country's governance system and governance capacity is to achieve remarkable results in making all systems more mature and more established by the centenary of the founding of the cpc. by 2035, systems in all areas will be improved and the country's governance system and capacity will be basically modernized. by the centenary of the founding of the people's republic of china, we will have comprehensively modernized the country's governance system and capacity, so that the socialist system with chinese characteristics will be more consolidated and its advantages fully demonstrated. this strategic arrangement further clarifies the timetable and roadmap for the building of a socialist system with chinese characteristics and is of great practical guiding significance.
the plenum identified priorities for upholding and improving the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernizing the country's governance system and capacity. the plenum laid out 13 priorities and identified the requirements for upholding and improving the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernizing the country's governance system and governance capacity. the plenum pointed out that it is a major strategic task for the whole party to uphold and improve the socialist system with chinese characteristics and modernize the country's governance system and capacity. after several generations of chinese communists in the struggle, the 18th party congress especially arduous work, "we have face a lot of tough but have a lot of crack to chew, we conquered many difficulties but there are many difficulties to overcome, we must not stop, there must be no relief, relax the idea of". the world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. the international situation is complex and volatile. reform, development and stability, domestic and foreign affairs and national defense, and governance of the party, the state, and the armed forces have never been more onerous. to win the battle to prevent and defuse major risks, we must uphold and improve the socialist system with chinese characteristics, modernize china's governance system and capacity, and leverage institutional strengths to cope with risks and challenges.
source: theoretical web