the system of socialism with chinese characteristics is a scientific system formed by the party and the people through long-term practice and exploration. all the work and activities of state governance in china are conducted in accordance with the system of socialism with chinese characteristics. practice has proved that the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and the system of state governance are guided by marxism, rooted in china, deeply rooted in the chinese culture and supported by the people.
first, the firm strategic orientation. the realization of the great ideal of communism is the goal of successive generations of chinese communists. in order to achieve this goal, the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, in the course of its development and improvement, has always adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the party, adhered to the party's scientific theories, maintained political stability and ensured that the country keeps moving in the direction of socialism.
the most essential feature of socialism with chinese characteristics is the leadership of the communist party of china, and the greatest strength of the socialist system with chinese characteristics is the leadership of the communist party of china. party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of all, the party is the highest political leading force. system is a system integration, national governance system with chinese characteristics is composed of multiple systems, this system running axis is the communist party of china, national people's congress, the government, the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc), committee, court, procuratorate, troops, all the democratic parties and non-party personages, all enterprises and institutions, trade unions, the communist youth league, women's federations and other under, will adhere to the leadership of the communist party of china.
"history and the people have brought our party to this position," xi jinping said. socialism with chinese characteristics has entered a new era. the founding of new china has made it clear whether the chinese communists can fight; the advance of reform and opening up has made it clear whether the chinese communists can carry out construction and development. however, it remains to be answered by generations of chinese communists whether they can uphold the party's leadership and uphold and develop socialism with chinese characteristics in an increasingly complex international and domestic environment.
the second is the composition level of the system. as a scientific system, the system of socialism with chinese characteristics covers economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, military and foreign affairs. this is an important prerequisite for transforming china's institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness.
in terms of economy, china's state system and governance system insist on the principle of public ownership as the main body, the common development of economic entities under various forms of ownership, and the co-existence of distribution according to work and various modes of distribution, so as to organically integrate the socialist system with the market economy and constantly liberate and develop the productive forces.
in terms of politics, china's state system and governance system have upheld the principle that the people are masters of the country, developed people's democracy, maintained close ties with the people, and relied on the people to promote national development. we will uphold the rule of law in all respects, build a socialist country under the rule of law, and ensure social equity, justice, and the rights of the people. we should uphold equality among all ethnic groups, foster a strong sense of community among the chinese nation, and work together to achieve common prosperity and development. we should adhere to the principle of "one country, two systems", maintain long-term prosperity and stability in hong kong and macao, and promote peaceful reunification of the motherland.
in terms of culture, china's state system and national governance system adhere to the common ideals, beliefs, values and moral values, carry forward the fine traditional chinese culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and promote the close ideological and spiritual unity of all the chinese people.
on the social front, china's state system and governance system adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, and continue to ensure and improve people's wellbeing and common prosperity.
in terms of foreign affairs and military affairs, china's state system and governance system remain independent and open to the outside world, actively participate in global governance and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. we will ensure that the party commands the guns, ensure that the people's armed forces are absolutely loyal to the party and the people, and effectively safeguard china's sovereignty, security and development interests.
in the face of the complex and volatile new situation of governance, the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, as a scientific system, will continue to improve its completeness and expand its components, with a view to strengthening its foundation, enhancing its strengths, strengthening its weaknesses and strengthening its strengths. for example, we will put in place the strictest possible system for protecting the ecological environment, put in place a comprehensive system for making efficient use of resources, improve the system for protecting and restoring the ecological environment, and strictly enforce the responsibility system for protecting the ecological environment.
third, the overall interaction and synergy. china's state system and national governance system have established a set of interconnected fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems based on our practical work in the economic, political, cultural and social fields. as a whole, the various parts of the system are not isolated from each other, but highly collaborative. china's state system and governance system can adhere to a national game of chess, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and concentrate on major tasks. over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, china has triumphed over the wenchuan earthquake and other natural disasters. the three gorges project, the beijing-shanghai high-speed railway and the world's largest telecommunications network have been completed. it has completed high-tech projects such as the tianhe-1 supercomputer, which is capable of performing a quadrillion calculations per second. as comrade deng xiaoping pointed out, "compared with capitalism, the superiority of socialism lies in its ability to play a single game of chess throughout the country, concentrate its strength and ensure the key points."
the advantage of china's state system and governance system of being able to concentrate resources to accomplish important tasks has become increasingly prominent, firstly because of the leadership core role of the communist party of china. general secretary xi jinping pointed out, "the history of the party and the development of the new china show that it is crucial to ensure the party's unity, centralism and unity, and to uphold the authority of the cpc central committee if we want to govern the big party and the big country well. when the party central committee has authority, the party has strength. if the party central committee has no authority and the party's theories, lines, principles and policies are not implemented at will, the party will become a fragmented entity, a 'private club' of its own making, and the party's leadership will become an empty promise." the second reason is that in the process of improving china's state system and governance system, we have always adhered to democratic centralism and combined the centralized and unified leadership of the party with the enthusiasm and initiative of the people. centralization on the basis of giving full play to democracy, upholding the authority of the party central committee and centralized and unified leadership, pooling the wisdom of the whole party and demonstrating the common will of the whole party are major initiatives of the party. this is not only conducive to scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making, decision-making in accordance with the law, to avoid major mistakes or even subversive mistakes; it is also conducive to overcoming decentralism and departmentalism, avoiding discussion without making a decision or making a decision without success, and forming a strong synergy to advance the cause of the party and the country.
fourth, the adaptability of development. we are committed to reform and innovation, keep pace with the times, and are good at self-improvement and self-development, thus ensuring a vibrant and vibrant society. this is our significant institutional advantage. the formation of the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and the system of state governance did not take place overnight, but went through a process of constant development and improvement in light of the changing internal and external environment. in this process, because of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts of correct guidance and system guarantee of democratic centralism, we abolish the old system and mechanism, not adapt to the environment changes, set up new systems and mechanisms, make our country system and national governance system more dynamic, full of power, but also enrich the marxism theory development.
the cause of socialism with chinese characteristics is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking, and the road ahead cannot be smooth. the more we develop our cause and deepen reform, the more new situations and problems we will encounter, the more risks and challenges we will face, and the more unpredictable things we will face. in this regard, we must adhere to the marxist view of development, give play to our initiative and creativity, forge ahead with determination, make bold explorations, and make discoveries, creations and advances. we promote comprehensively deepen reform, both to maintain the socialist system with chinese characteristics and the stability and continuity of national governance system, and to formulate the state management system and management ability of modern much-needed system, to meet the system of people's new look forward to for a better life, to promote the system continuously self-improvement and development of socialism with chinese characteristics, the eternal vitality.
fifth, we should be broadly open and inclusive. in a sense, institution is a stable order structure that shapes human social relations and is conducive to promoting the flow of population and various resource elements at different levels. china's state system and national governance system adhere to the integrity and ability of both talent, talent selection, gathering the world and use it, training more and more outstanding talent; we should remain independent and open to the outside world, take an active part in global governance, and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
today, economic globalization is surging ahead, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in full swing, the global governance system is being profoundly reshaped, the international landscape is evolving at a faster pace, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. human exchanges are deeper and broader than ever before. countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit have become the trend of the times. marx and engels pointed out: "the more thoroughly the original closed state of each nation is eliminated due to the increasingly perfect mode of production, communication and the division of labor naturally formed by communication among different nations, the more history becomes world history." history and reality increasingly bear out the scientific value of this assertion. in the course of the development and improvement of china's national system and governance system, openness and inclusiveness have always been its distinctive characteristics. since the 18th national congress of the cpc, in particular, we have followed the path of peaceful development, promoted the building of the "one belt and one road", promoted the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation, and actively participated in leading the reform of the global governance system. the open and inclusive system of socialism with chinese characteristics enables it to absorb and learn from the achievements of human civilization in the process of its formation and continuous improvement. it can be seen that the formation and development of the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and the system of national governance is not a process of keeping to the existing system and system, but a process of continuous innovation in the process of accepting and evolving.
the fourth plenary session of the 19th central committee of the communist party of china (cpc) summarized the significant advantages of china's state system and governance system as the "13 principles of adherence", which is the basic basis for our firm confidence in the path, theory, system and culture of socialism with chinese characteristics. looking to the future, we need to better translate china's institutional strengths into effective governance, and provide strong guarantee for the realization of the "two centenary goals" and the chinese dream of great national renewal.
source: theoretical network